Tenant rights by state
Renter rights by state: deposits, repairs, entry, rent and eviction
What are my rights in ?
Deposits, entry, rent increases, late fees. In plain English.
The text comes at lunch: coming by at 3 to show the place.
You're at work. Your laundry is on the bed. Can they just walk in?
In most states, not without notice.
But nobody hands you the rules when you sign. Your landlord knows them. You find them out the hard way, one awkward afternoon at a time.
Here are the rules, for where you live, in words you'd actually use.
Six rights you already have
- 01
A livable home (warranty of habitability)
Your landlord must keep the rental safe and livable - working heat, plumbing, hot water, and no serious hazards. This duty generally can't be waived by an 'as-is' clause.
- 02
Notice before entry
Except in genuine emergencies, a landlord must usually give advance notice and enter only at reasonable times - not whenever they please.
- 03
Your security deposit back
Deposits secure against damage and unpaid rent - not normal wear and tear. You're entitled to a timely return and an itemized statement of any deductions.
- 04
Protection from retaliation
A landlord generally cannot evict you, raise your rent, or cut services to punish you for requesting repairs or asserting your legal rights.
- 05
Due process before eviction
A landlord must go through the proper court process to evict you. 'Self-help' tactics - changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities - are illegal in most states.
- 06
Freedom from housing discrimination
Under the federal Fair Housing Act, you can't be denied housing or treated differently based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or familial status. Many states and cities add further protections.
Some go further
- New York CityThe deepest tenant-protection system in the country - if you know which rules cover your unit
- Los AngelesTwo overlapping systems: the city's RSO for older buildings, statewide caps for most of the rest
- San FranciscoStrong rent control with an active Rent Board that tenants can actually petition
- OaklandCPI-based rent caps and one of the older just-cause ordinances in the state
- ChicagoNo rent control (Illinois preempts it) - but the RLTO gives Chicago renters unusual leverage on deposits and repairs
- SeattleLong notice runways and eviction protections layered on Washington's new statewide cap
- PortlandThe city that made landlords pay renters to leave - on top of Oregon's statewide rent cap
- BostonNo rent control (banned statewide since 1994) - Massachusetts state law is where Boston renters' power lives
- St. PaulOne of the only cities in the Midwest with voter-passed rent stabilization
- PhiladelphiaNo rent control - but a first-in-the-nation eviction diversion program that renters should invoke by name